Polish Resettlement Corps
The Polish Resettlement Corps (PRC) is a unique part of Polish-British history, marking a significant phase of immigration and integration of Poles into British society after World War II. This article offers a factual and comprehensive insight into the PRC, its creation, its mission, and its lasting impacts.
What was the Polish Resettlement Corps?
Established in 1946 by the British Government, the Polish Resettlement Corps was a response to the political turmoil and border changes in post-war Europe. With the shift of Polish borders westward and the subsequent Soviet control of Poland, many Polish servicemen in the West found themselves unable or unwilling to return to their homeland.
The Origins of the Polish Resettlement Corps
World War II was a profoundly transformative period for Poland and its people. The conflict resulted in the displacement of millions of Polish citizens. As the war concluded, and with the Yalta Conference’s political ramifications becoming increasingly apparent, many Poles who had fought alongside the Allies found themselves in a predicament. The political shift in their homeland, now under Soviet influence, made it difficult and often undesirable for them to return.
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When was the Polish Resettlement Act?
Amidst this uncertainty, the British government, acknowledging the Polish servicemen’s contributions during the war, enacted the Polish Resettlement Act of 1947. The Act led to the formation of the Polish Resettlement Corps, a unique organisation under British command. Its mission was to aid the demobilisation and civilian transition of the Polish Armed Forces members stationed in Britain and the West.
How many people were in the Polish Resettlement Corps?
At its peak, the PRC had a significant presence, and it is estimated that the corps consisted of around 85,000 Polish men and women. These individuals, known as the “resettlers,” were primarily Polish soldiers and airmen who had served in the Polish Armed Forces under British command during the war.
The Impact of the Polish Resettlement Corps
The role of the Polish Resettlement Corps was not merely administrative or transitional. It marked a seminal point in Polish-British relations, forging a path for one of the most significant immigration waves into Britain in the 20th century. The PRC members, through their work in various sectors, significantly contributed to Britain’s post-war economy and recovery efforts.
Furthermore, the integration of the PRC into British society set a precedent for multiculturalism in post-war Britain. Today, the Polish community is an integral part of British society, significantly contributing to the country’s cultural, social, and economic fabric.
Polish Resettlement Corps – Military records
Polish soldiers located in the UK held many documents. State and military archives have created many archive units open to all and some directly to family members. If you would like to find out more, we invite you to read an article about available Polish military documents.