Poles in the United Kingdom
The history of Polish immigrants in the UK is a fascinating tapestry, woven through decades of shared events, personal stories and cultural exchange. It is a journey that began hundreds of years ago and continues today, with a dynamic Polish community making a significant contribution to a multicultural part of the UK.
Historical Background of Polish Migration to the UK
The narrative of Poles migrating to the UK goes back to the Second World War when thousands of Polish soldiers, displaced by the war, took refuge in the UK. Post-war, many chose to stay in the UK instead of returning to a communist-ruled Poland. This historical event marked the start of a significant Polish presence in the UK.
However, a more substantial wave of Polish migration occurred after 2004, when Poland joined the European Union. The subsequent freedom of movement enabled a large number of Poles to move to the UK seeking better economic opportunities. This migration wave significantly increased the Polish population in the UK.
Population of Poles in the United Kingdom
The population of Polish immigrants in the UK has seen a significant increase in the 21st century, particularly after 2004, when Poland joined the European Union. As per the UK’s Office for National Statistics, Polish is now the most common non-British nationality in the UK. The Polish-born population has grown from approximately 58,000 in 2001 to an estimated 900,000 in 2021, signifying a prominent presence in the country.
Polish Traditions and Their Presence in the UK
The Polish community has brought a rich cultural tapestry to the UK. Traditional Polish festivals, such as Wigilia (the Christmas Eve Vigil) and Dożynki (Harvest Festival), have found their place in the UK’s multicultural calendar. Additionally, Polish cuisine has been warmly welcomed, with Polish delis and restaurants being a common sight in many UK cities.
Where to Find Polish Communities in the UK
The Polish community is spread across the UK, with concentrations in various regions. London hosts the largest number of Polish residents. Other cities with significant Polish communities include Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester, Slough, Crewe, and Southampton. In Scotland, cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow have notable Polish presences.